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KMID : 0380620010330050545
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
2001 Volume.33 No. 5 p.545 ~ p.550
Effect of High Hydrostatic Pressure on the Quality of Chinese Cabbage Kimchi



Abstract
Effects of high hydrostatic pressure on pH, titratable acidity, color, hardness and microorganisms of Chinese Cabbage Kimchi were investigated. Kimchi was pressurized at 200¡­600 MPa for 5 min. There were no significant differences in color and hardness between control and pressurized Kimchi (p>0.05). Total aerobes and lactic acid bacteria were effectively inactivated by high hydrostatic pressure above 400 MPa. Changes in pH, titratable acidity, color, hardness and microbial counts for 4 weeks storage of Kimchi were investigated Kimchi was pressurized at 400 MPa for 5 min and stored at 4¡É. The pH of control decreased to 3.94 but pressurized Kimchi maintained its initial pH value throughout the storage. The color of control showed significantly low values compared with pressureized Kimchi (p<0.05), but hardness was not significantly changed (p>0.05). Total aerobes and lactic acid bacteria in the control were reduced from the initial value of 10^8¡­10^9 CFU/mL to 10^6 CFU/mL after 4 weeks storage. Whereas microbial counts in pressurized Kimchi was maintained about 10©ø¡­10©ùCFU/mL during storage.
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